Researchers are still working on the root cause of ADHD. They don’t have a definite answer on the causes yet but have determined certain factors that play a role.
The Family Connection: ADHD is hereditary. A child has a more than 50% chance of having ADHD if both parents have it. A child has a 30% higher chance of suffering if a sibling suffers from ADHD.
Pregnancy Problems: Kids born with low birth weight, prematurely, or whose mothers had difficult pregnancies are more likely to have ADHD. Injuries to the brain's frontal lobe during pregnancy, which controls impulses and emotions, resulting in similar outcomes. As per studies, pregnant women who smoke or drink alcohol are more likely to have a child with ADHD. Copper, PCBs, and pesticide exposure during pregnancy may also serve a role in ADHD diagnosis.
Brain Chemicals: According to science, brain chemicals named neurotransmitters don't function the same way in children and people with ADHD. Some areas of the brain in children with ADHD may be less active or smaller than in children without the condition. Shortage of dopamine release in the brain may be another cause of ADHD.
If someone has ADHD in adulthood, they might suffer from:
Anxiety
Persistent dullness
Frequent being late and forgetful
Depression.
Difficulty focusing
Trouble controlling anger
Workplace issues, like Impulsivity
Low threshold for irritation
Diminished sense of self
Mood changes
Bad organizational abilities
Procrastination
Relationship difficulties
Addiction to drugs or alcohol
Adult ADHD Impact on School and Work Performance
Adult ADHD symptoms like poor time management, lack of focus, procrastination, and
forgetfulness may make it challenging to function in school and the workplace. ADHD hampers productivity in
a professional environment where deadlines need to be met. This can lead to no increment or promotion in
work and, in turn to a low level of living.
Adult ADHD Impact on Criminality and Safety
Research also related adult ADHD to crime, breaking the law, and other legal and
safety issues, including a higher risk of being involved in auto accidents than the general public.
Adult ADHD Impact on Substance Abuse:
Many adults with ADHD and Substance use disorder report using alcohol and other drugs
as self-medication to manage their ADHD symptoms.
Psychiatrists educate individuals and their families about ADHD, providing information about the disorder, its impact on daily functioning, and available treatment options.
Psychiatrists develop personalized treatment plans based on the individual's specific needs, considering factors like the severity of symptoms, co-existing conditions, and the person's age.